History

America’s 250th: The British: Thomas Gage

A member of the British aristocracy – his father was 1st Viscount Gage – the young Gage attended Westminster school where he became acquainted with several others who would play key roles in the colonies and the Revolution including John Burgoyne, Richard Howe and George Germain. He joined the military in the 1740s seeing service in the War of Austrian Succession in 1743 and the Second Jacobite Uprising in 1745. A Major in the 44th Foot Regiment, he was stationed in Ireland and in 1755 sent to service in North America. He and his unit were part of the Braddock Expedition of 1755, fighting in the Battle of Monongahela where George Washington served with distinction.

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America’s 250th: The British: Lord North

Prime Minister during the American Revolution, Lord Frederick North was descended from Edward Montagu, the 1st Earl of Sandwich on his mother’s side. A man of the world, North attended the Eton School and then Trinity College, Oxford where he earned a Master of Arts. He became a member of the House of Commons – known for his charm and personal connections – and then took a government position as a junior Lord of the Treasury.

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