Universal Music Group N.V. Reports Financial Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2026

B

Announces Authorizations for Additional Share Buyback and Monetization of a Portion of Spotify Stake

Q1 2026 Results Highlights1

  • Revenue of €2,900 million was flat year-over-year, while it grew 8.1% in constant currency, with the consolidation of Downtown Music Holdings (“Downtown”), initial pricing benefits of Streaming 2.0 agreements, strong physical sales and healthy synchronization income contributing to growth in Recorded Music and Music Publishing.
  • Recorded Music subscription revenue grew 4.1% year-over-year, or 12.5% in constant currency, benefitting from the consolidation of Downtown, as well as from initial pricing benefits of Streaming 2.0 agreements.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of €636 million declined 3.8% year-over-year, and increased 3.9% in constant currency driven by revenue growth, while Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased 0.9pp to 21.9%, primarily due to the consolidation of Downtown.
  • Top sellers included BTS, Olivia Dean, Taylor Swift, the KPop Demon Hunters soundtrack and Morgan Wallen.
  • Closing of Downtown acquisition provides UMG with capabilities and infrastructure to deliver further growth in the fast-growing label and artist services sector.

1

This press release includes certain alternative performance indicators which are not defined in the IFRS Accounting Standards (‘IFRS’) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as endorsed by the EU. The descriptions of these alternative performance indicators and reconciliations of non-IFRS to IFRS measures are included in the Appendix to this press release.

HILVERSUM, The Netherlands, April 29, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Universal Music Group N.V. (“UMG” or “the Company”) today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Sir Lucian Grainge, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of UMG, said, “We delivered a solid quarter of growth in our core businesses, complemented by our strategic development and investment in fast-growing areas of the industry. We continue to build the most successful music company in history by attracting the world’s top talent, engaging fans globally, and delivering long-term value for stakeholders. Central to that mission is fostering an environment that protects artists and songwriters, champions human creativity, and embraces innovation at a pivotal moment for our industry.”

Matt Ellis, UMG’s CFO, said, “Against the backdrop of a healthy industry, we are consistently driving sustained revenue growth through our multi-faceted strategy, while continuing to expand EBITDA and reinvest for the future. In addition, the important steps we are announcing today to increase our share buyback authorization and monetize a portion of our equity stake in Spotify will lead to enhanced shareholder value while maintaining the flexibility the Company requires to drive further success.”

UMG Results

Three Months Ended March 31,

%

%

%

(in millions of euros)

20261

2026 excl.

Downtown

2025

YoY

const.

const. excl.

Downtown

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Revenue

2,900

2,814

2,901

0.0 %

8.1 %

4.9 %

EBITDA

571

568

603

(5.3 %)

2.1 %

1.6 %

EBITDA margin

19.7 %

20.2 %

20.8 %

(1.1pp)

(0.6pp)

Adjusted EBITDA

636

633

661

(3.8 %)

3.9 %

3.4 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

21.9 %

22.5 %

22.8 %

(0.9pp)

(0.3pp)

1

Downtown results included are from the date of acquisition on February 20, 2026.

Note: % YoY indicates % change year-over-year; % const. indicates % change year-over-year adjusted for constant currency. Constant currency is calculated by taking current year results and comparing against prior year results restated at current year rates.

Q1 2026 Results

Revenue for the first quarter of 2026 grew 8.1% in constant currency, with the consolidation of Downtown as of February 20, 2026. Excluding Downtown, revenue grew 4.9% in constant currency with improvement in Recorded Music and Music Publishing due to:

  • Initial pricing benefits of Streaming 2.0 agreements;
  • Strong physical sales; and
  • Healthy synchronization income.

Adjusted EBITDA grew 3.9% in constant currency. Excluding Downtown, Adjusted EBITDA grew 3.4% in constant currency and Adjusted EBITDA margin declined 0.3pp year-over-year due to:

  • Improvement in Music Publishing margin and flat Recorded Music margin;
  • An increase in corporate overhead, largely associated with strategic technology initiatives; and
  • Lower margins in Merchandising.

Recorded Music

Three Months Ended March 31,

%

%

%

(in millions of euros)

20261

2026 excl.

Downtown

2025

YoY

const.

const. excl.

Downtown

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Subscriptions and streaming revenue

1,642

1,576

1,605

2.3 %

10.9 %

6.4 %

of which subscription

1,303

1,249

1,252

4.1 %

12.5 %

7.9 %

of which streaming

339

327

353

(4.0 %)

5.0 %

1.2 %

Downloads and other digital revenue

34

32

40

(15.0 %)

(5.6 %)

(11.1 %)

Physical revenue

310

310

300

3.3 %

12.7 %

12.7 %

License and other revenue

267

263

296

(9.8 %)

(3.6 %)

(5.1 %)

Recorded Music revenues

2,253

2,181

2,241

0.5 %

8.9 %

5.4 %

EBITDA

525

521

538

(2.4 %)

5.2 %

4.4 %

EBITDA margin

23.3 %

23.9 %

24.0 %

(0.7pp)

(0.1pp)

Adjusted EBITDA

565

561

575

(1.7 %)

6.0 %

5.3 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

25.1 %

25.7 %

25.7 %

(0.6pp)

0.0pp

1   Downtown results included are from the date of acquisition on February 20, 2026.

Note: % YoY indicates % change year-over-year; % const. indicates % change year-over-year adjusted for constant currency.

Q1 2026

Recorded Music revenue grew 8.9% in constant currency, and grew 5.4% in constant currency excluding Downtown:

  • Subscription revenue grew 12.5% in constant currency, and grew 7.9% in constant currency excluding Downtown. Wholesale price increases contributed 3pp to the growth rate, partially offset by a 2pp negative impact from a light release schedule which led to lower market share against strong market share in the prior-year quarter.
  • Streaming revenue increased 5.0% in constant currency, and grew 1.2% in constant currency excluding Downtown, as consumers continue to shift consumption from better monetized video platforms to short-form platforms.
  • Downloads and other digital revenue declined 5.6% in constant currency, and declined 11.1% in constant currency excluding Downtown, due to continued industry-wide format shift.
  • Physical revenue increased 12.7% in constant currency, both with and excluding Downtown, with particular strength in Japan and the U.S.
  • License and other revenue decreased 3.6% in constant currency, and declined 5.1% in constant currency excluding Downtown, as underlying licensing revenue growth from strong synchronization revenue was more than offset by meaningful, non-recurring live income in the first quarter of 2025.

Recorded Music Adjusted EBITDA was up 6.0% in constant currency, and grew 5.3% in constant currency excluding Downtown, while Adjusted EBITDA margin was flat excluding Downtown, reflecting:

  • Operating leverage driven by Streaming 2.0 price increases;
  • A negative impact of repertoire mix.

Music Publishing

Three Months Ended March 31,

%

%

%

(in millions of euros)

20261

2026 excl.

Downtown

2025

YoY

const.

const. excl.

Downtown

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Performance revenue

115

114

114

0.9 %

6.5 %

5.6 %

Synchronisation revenue

68

67

64

6.3 %

15.3 %

13.6 %

Digital revenue

328

317

339

(3.2 %)

4.8 %

1.3 %

Mechanical revenue

28

28

26

7.7 %

12.0 %

12.0 %

Other revenue

13

12

12

8.3 %

18.2 %

9.1 %

Music Publishing revenues

552

538

555

(0.5 %)

7.0 %

4.3 %

EBITDA

131

132

126

4.0 %

12.0 %

12.8 %

EBITDA margin

23.7 %

24.5 %

22.7 %

1.0pp

1.8pp

Adjusted EBITDA

135

136

130

3.8 %

11.6 %

12.4 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

24.5 %

25.3 %

23.4 %

1.1pp

1.9pp

1  Downtown results included are from the date of acquisition on February 20, 2026.

Note: % YoY indicates % change year-over-year; % const. indicates % change year-over-year adjusted for constant currency.

Q1 2026

Music Publishing revenue grew 7.0% in constant currency, and grew 4.3% in constant currency excluding Downtown:

  • Performance revenue increased 6.5% in constant currency, and grew 5.6% in constant currency excluding Downtown.
  • Synchronization revenue increased 15.3% in constant currency, and grew 13.6% in constant currency excluding Downtown driven by stronger advertising, trailers and motion picture income.
  • Digital revenue grew 4.8% in constant currency, and grew 1.3% in constant currency excluding Downtown, with a difficult comparison against strong digital growth in the prior-year quarter.
  • Mechanical revenue grew 12.0% in constant currency, with and without Downtown, partially due to physical strength in Japan.

Music Publishing Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.6% in constant currency, and grew 12.4% in constant currency excluding Downtown. Excluding Downtown, Music Publishing Adjusted EBITDA margin grew 1.9pp as a result of:

  • Favorable revenue mix;
  • Partially offset by higher legal fees related to copyright enforcement.

Merchandising and Other

Three Months Ended March 31,

%

%

%

(in millions of euros)

2026

2026 excl.

Downtown

2025

YoY

const.

const.

excl. Downtown

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Merchandising and other revenues

101

101

112

(9.8 %)

(1.9 %)

(1.9 %)

EBITDA

(10)

(10)

(4)

(150.0 %)

(150.0 %)

(150.0 %)

EBITDA margin

(9.9 %)

(9.9 %)

(3.6 %)

(6.3pp)

(6.3pp)

Adjusted EBITDA

(10)

(10)

(4)

(150.0 %)

(233.3 %)

(233.3 %)

Adjusted EBITDA margin

(9.9 %)

(9.9 %)

(3.6 %)

(6.3pp)

(6.3pp)

Note: % YoY indicates % change year-over-year; % const. indicates % change year-over-year adjusted for constant currency.

Q1 2026

Merchandising and Other revenue decreased 1.9% in constant currency, primarily driven by:

  • Decline in direct-to-consumer revenue due to the timing of product releases, which was particularly strong in the first quarter of 2025, and a decline in retail sales;
  • Partially offset by strong growth in touring income driven by tours for Lady Gaga, Conan Grey and Nine Inch Nails, amongst others.  

Merchandising and Other Adjusted EBITDA loss widened in the first quarter of 2026 and Merchandising and Other Adjusted EBITDA margin declined 6.3pp to (9.9%) due to:

  • Seasonally lower revenue against fixed overhead;
  • Unfavorable revenue mix with proportionally higher touring revenues; and
  • Higher marketing spend, largely due to timing.

Update on Capital Allocation and Management Initiatives

As a company operating in a fast-evolving sector, UMG and its Board of Directors (the “Board”) continuously assess the Company’s business and financial strategy. Today, the Company can update shareholders on certain capital allocation and management initiatives that the Board and management have been considering since 2025:

  • Share buyback: The Board considers UMG’s share price to be undervalued relative to its business performance and prospects, and has accordingly increased the size of its share buyback authorization to €1 billion. When the Company completes the €500 million share buyback program announced on March 30, 2026, it intends to initiate another share buyback program for the incremental €500 million authorization, subject to market conditions and the shareholders approving a new share buyback authorization at UMG’s 2026 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM). The Company intends to use the repurchased shares to meet its obligations under the 2022 Universal Music Group Global Equity Plan, and subplans thereof (“the equity plan”), and/or to reduce the share capital of the Company. Dependent on factors including market conditions, the Board may further increase the buyback authorization in subsequent periods.
  • Monetization of Spotify stake: Given the importance of capital discipline, the expected returns from buying back UMG’s shares, and the Company’s confidence in the the long-term growth of the ecosystem, in March 2026 the Board authorized the monetization of half of the Company’s equity stake in Spotify. Consistent with the Company’s approach to artist compensation, artists will share in the proceeds. UMG’s share will initially be directed towards its buyback program.  

Items Impacting Comparability of Results

Downtown Results

ANALYSIS OF REVENUES AND OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Q1 2026

(in millions of euros)

UMG excl.

Downtown

Downtown1

UMG Total

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Revenues

Recorded Music

2,181

72

2,253

Music Publishing

538

14

552

Merchandising & Other

101

101

Total UMG2

2,814

86

2,900

Adjusted EBITDA

Recorded Music

561

4

565

Music Publishing

136

(1)

135

Merchandising & Other

(10)

(10)

Total UMG

633

3

636

Adjusted EBITDA margin

22.5 %

3.5 %

21.9 %

EBITDA

568

3

571

EBITDA margin

20.2 %

3.5 %

19.7 %

1  Downtown results included are from the date of acquisition on February 20, 2026.

2  Total UMG revenues includes the elimination of intercompany revenues.

RECORDED MUSIC

Q1 2026

(in millions of euros)

UMG excl.

Downtown

Downtown1

UMG Total

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Subscriptions and streaming revenue

1,576

66

1,642

of which subscription

1,249

54

1,303

of which streaming

327

12

339

Downloads and other digital revenue

32

2

34

Physical revenue

310

310

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